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Researcher says Hawaiian language key to Hawaiian self-esteem
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August 14, 2006 07:38 PM PDT

Honolulu Advertiser
Published: 10/18/96

ʻŌlelo au i ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi. or ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi au.
(I speak Hawaiian).

Being able to say those words could mean the difference between a Hawaiian comfortable with his or her ethnic identity and a Hawaiian with less self-esteem, as Kiaka (Ki-a-ka) Gaughen found when researching his master's degree thesis at the University of Hawaiʻi.

"(Research) revealed that Hawaiians who participate in a Hawaiian-language course had a significant increase in self-esteem compared to those Hawaiian students that were not taking Hawaiian-language courses," said Gaughen, a Hawaiian.

To help determine "how experiences through people's lives have created a person," Gaughen created an identity development scale specifically for Hawaiians. He took a group of Hawaiian-language students beginning their studies and later compared them to Hawaiians who had no exposure to the language. He found a connection that he feels establishes a person's language as one piece of a puzzle in their development.

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